When starting a business in Nepal, many people get confused between business registration and trademark registration. Both are important, but they have very different purposes.
In this article, we’ll explain the key differences so you can make the right choices for your business.
What is Business Registration?
Business registration is the process of legally registering your business with the government. In Nepal, most businesses register with the Office of Company Registrar (OCR) or the Department of Cottage and Small Industries, depending on the type of business.
Why Register Your Business?
- Makes your business legal
- Lets you operate and pay taxes
- Helps open a business bank account
- Makes you eligible for loans and government projects
Types of Businesses You Can Register in Nepal:
- Private Limited Company
- Public Limited Company
- Partnership Firm
- Proprietorship Firm
- Non-profit Organizations (NGOs, INGOs)
If you need guidance, check out our step-by-step guide on how to register a company in Nepal.
What is Trademark Registration?
A trademark protects your brand name, logo, slogan, or symbol. In Nepal, trademarks are registered with the Department of Industry under the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Supplies.
Why Register a Trademark?
- Protects your brand identity
- Stops others from using your name or logo
- Builds trust and credibility
- Adds value to your business
Examples of Trademarks:
- Company name (e.g., Company Sewa)
- Logo
- Tagline or slogan
- Product names or packaging
Business Registration vs. Trademark Registration
| Feature | Business Registration | Trademark Registration |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Legal permission to run a business | Legal protection for your brand |
| Required | Mandatory | Optional but recommended |
| Where to Register | Office of Company Registrar / Local Authorities | Department of Industry |
| Covers | Company structure, ownership, address | Brand name, logo, slogan |
| Duration | Lifetime (with renewals) | 7 years (renewable) |
Why You Might Need Both
Business registration is mandatory, but trademark registration is strategic. You can run a business without a trademark, but you cannot stop others from copying your brand unless it’s registered.
Imagine building a great brand, only to find out someone else registered your name. You may need to change your brand or face legal issues. Registering a trademark early can save time, money, and stress.