If you are a business owner, content creator, or entrepreneur in Nepal, it’s important to know about the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002). This law protects your creative work—like writing, music, designs, or software—from being copied or used without your permission.
In this guide, we explain what copyright is, why it matters, and how it affects your business in Nepal.
What is Copyright?
Copyright is a legal right that gives the creator of original work the exclusive power to use, share, sell, or protect their work.
Some examples of copyrighted work include:
- Books, articles, and blogs
- Songs and music
- Software and mobile apps
- Photos and artworks
- Films and videos
- Architectural designs
- Websites and digital content
Key Points of the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002)
The Copyright Act, 2059 (2002) is the main law in Nepal that protects creators and their work. Here are the most important points:
1. Automatic Protection
You do not need to register your work to get copyright protection. As soon as your work is created and recorded—whether written, musical, or digital—it is protected by law.
2. Duration of Copyright
- Individuals: Copyright lasts for the creator’s lifetime plus 50 years after their death.
- Organizations or anonymous works: Copyright lasts for 50 years from the date of publication.
3. Rights of Copyright Holders
If you own a copyright, you have the right to:
- Reproduce or publish your work
- Translate or adapt it
- Distribute, perform, or broadcast it
- License it to others (e.g., selling rights to a publisher or media)
4. Copyright Registration in Nepal
While registration is not mandatory, it is recommended for legal proof and protection. You can register your copyright at the Copyright Registrar’s Office, under the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation.
5. Penalties for Copyright Infringement
The law protects your work from misuse. Anyone who copies or uses your work without permission may face:
- Fines up to Rs. 100,000
- Confiscation of illegal copies
- Compensation to the copyright holder
Repeat offenders may face even stricter punishment.
Why Copyright Matters for Businesses in Nepal
If you run a business, you likely create logos, website content, marketing materials, or software. All of these are protected under copyright law.
By understanding and following copyright rules, you can:
- Protect your brand and digital content
- Avoid legal problems from using others’ work
- Build a trustworthy and professional business
- License or earn money from your original work
Download the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002) – Nepal
Want to read the full law? You can download the official PDF version of the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002) below.
Download The Copyright Act, 2059 (2002) – PDF (English)